What You Should Know About Citalopram

By Sandy Rutherforde

The article that follows will consider some of the frequently asked questions on citalopram, including what it is used for, whether it´s wise to combine citalopram and alcohol, and finally; what the most common citalopram side effects are.

What is Citalopram?

So, the most logical place to start when discussing any medication has to include the questions; what is citalopram and what is it used for? Well, first and foremost, citalopram is antidepressant medication and is available on a prescription only basis. It works by regulating the levels of serotonin in the body of which low levels can lead to depression.

In addition to being one of the main forms of medication prescribed to tackle major depression, Citalopram is also often used in the treatment of other conditions such as anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder and even premature ejaculation.

Citalopram and Alcohol?

As with many forms of medication, it´s important to know what you can and can´t drink when taking such a prescription drug. And as far as the combination of citalopram and alcohol is concerned, the general consensus is that the latter should be avoided when taking the former where at all possible. Should you combine the two, there is potential for increased drowsiness, dizziness and slower reactions. Indeed, this reinforces that you should never drive when combining citalopram and alcohol.

Citalopram Side Effects?

It´s perhaps no surprise that there are a number of well documented citalopram side effects and these may include:

1. Headaches: Should these become severe, consult your GP immediately. Otherwise, ask a pharmacist for recommendations for headache relief.

2. Anxiety related side effects (e.g. an inability to concentrate, insomnia, excessive sweating, heart palpitations, jitters and a general agitated feeling): As with the above, should these become particularly troucblesome, contact your GP for advice.

3. Nausea and diarrhoea: Treat this condition as you would normally, e.g. rehydrate by drinking more water than usual and don´t irritate your stomach with spicy 'wet' foods.

4. Increased drowsiness: There are few methods you can take to directly tackle this side effect, but as above, cut down on alcohol intake should you still be drinking. Additionally, should you experience reoccurring bouts of drowsiness, be particularly careful when driving and out of the house.

Despite these side effects being well known, they affect less than 1 in 10 people, and there is therefore a good chance that the average individual would avoid them entirely.

Ultimately, citalopram is a prescription only drug and for this reason, it should only be taken when directed by a medical professional. Follow the instructions carefully and at the first sign of a severe adverse reaction, consult your GP immediately.

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