What is Diabetes

By Andy Challis

What is diabetes and what are the symptoms? Does a cure to diabetes really exist?

In this editorial I'll try to answer the above questions in simple layman's terms.

Diabetes is a disorder that affects the way your body processes sugars absorbed from food and drink. Usually, sugar is broken down as it is digested, into a simpler form called glucose, which is then absorbed into cells to provide energy when needed. An organ named the pancreas produces a hormone called insulin, which helps the absorbsion of glucose into the bodies blood cells. A correctly working pancreas will modify the level of insulin depending on the amount of glucose in the body. When you have diabetes, the pancreas stops working properly and the levels of glucose become too high and can sooner or later cause organ failure and diabetic comas.

Pre-Diabetes

Different names are 'impaired fasting glucose' or 'impaired glucose tolerance'.

This is where the levels of insulin in the blood are beginning to fall as the pancreas is deteriorating or blood cells are starting to become resistant to insulin. This means that your blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high enough for you to have full blown diabetes.. Pre-diabetes is a warning sign that diabetes may occur later. Type 2 diabetes can be avoided by making lifestyle changes such as loosing weight and changing your diet.

The are two types of diabetes, named type 1 and type 2. A cure to diabetes would help both of these.

Type 1 diabetes is where the pancreas has ceased working normally and is not producing any insulin or very little. This will properly happen before the age of 30, but can strike at any age. The reasons for this are not fully understood, but it can be an inherited condition. Individuals with this form of diabetes will need regular injections of insulin.

Type 2 diabetes is very different. A person with this disorder will produce enough insulin, but the cells in the body have become resistant to it and are unable to absorb it. This condition will usually start in people of 35 years or older, but can affect anybody including children. Type 2 diabetes is generally caused by being obese (too fat), having little or no exercise, being genetically venerable or getting old.

The symptoms of type 1 diabetes are unusual weight loss, having extreme hunger, getting tired and bad-tempered, urinating more frequently,being very thirsty.

The symptoms of type 2 diabetes include any of the symptoms of type 1 and frequent infections, blurred vision, cuts or bruises that heal slowly, tingling or numbness in the hands or feet, frequent skin , gum or bladder infections. No symptoms at all may show up with type 2 diabetes

Please go and see your doctor if you have one or more of the above symptoms.

Does a cure to diabetes really exist? Click the link below for more information.

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