Visit Antarctica, Land of Ice

By Gwyneth P. Enns

Antarctica is the continent that sits squarely atop the South Pole. It´s a large landmass (twice as big as Australia) permanently covered in ice and snow, since even at its warmest it rarely exceeds the freezing point. The is the coldest, windiest place on Earth, a vast freezing desert. The harsh climate and untamed land have left little room for land-based life to gain a foothold, although sea-based life does much better. Antarctica is divided in some respects among many countries (not all claims are recognized), but in any event you will find no permanent towns there. Still, people from all over are eager to visit Antarctica.

Antarctica is a distant place. And so most people will find that their adventure begins merely arriving at the launching place for most tours: southern South America, in either Chile or Argentina. These are the two nations closest to the continent at the bottom of the globe. Most cruise ships depart from here, and then only between November and March, the warmest period of Antarctica´s year.

Once you´re there, you will find much to do, whether you´re truly adventurous or just like to visit unique places. A typical cruise might have you visiting the shore for brief sightseeing jaunts, followed by suntanning, dinner, and dancing on the ship. There are plenty of photo opportunities just from the deck! More intrepid travellers can arrange for cross-country ski trips, hiking, mountain-climbing, and even kayaking.

But no matter what you goal is, don´t neglect the chance to see Antarctica´s famous penguins. You can get very close to these magnificent birds, because penguins have never learned to fear people. This means tourists can observe them from very close, whether on a day trip or a more involved multi-day penguin-watching expedition. Be careful that you do not harm or bother the penguins, though.

Many nations have agreed that preserving Antarctica as it is for the benefit of all is something that should be done. Tourism has become a larger factor over the last decade. The Antarctic Treaty System, a number of related agreements that began with the original 1959 Antarctic Treaty, keeps the continent free of military forces, mining operations, and nuclear power/waste. As for tourism, there are many regulations that aim to ensure protection for the landscape and the wildlife. The overall intent is to keep Antarctica in pristine condition for the purposes of joint scientific gain.

An Antarctica vacation is an unforgettable experience-truly a once-in-a-lifetime journey for those willing to go more than a little off the beaten path. Antarctica is a forbidding land that is still willing to welcome the adventurous of spirit.

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About The Author
Gwyneth P. Enns is a freelance writer who focuses on travel to unusual locations. She cherishes the memories of her own Antarctica vacation and looks forward to the next time she can visit Antarctica.